Arthrosis: What is this and how to treat the affected joints?

Arthrosis of the arthritis is not inflammatory.In most cases, this process arises as a result of the body's natural aging.

According to statistics, arthrosis is considered a fairly common disease as they suffer from 10 to 15% of residents of different countries according to different estimates.

This disease is typical of at least 45 years of age.Although there are exceptions when arthrosis is observed in a less age group of people, due to injuries, serious illnesses, fractures that are more to athletes.

As a general rule, patients experience arthrose pain, but they have to sit down or lie in a comfortable position for the affected limb as the pain of pain disappears.As the disease progresses, the characteristic crunch of the joints increases, the amplitude of the usual joint movements is reduced and the deformation of the joint components is observed.

Arthrosis - what is this?

Why does the joint occur and what is it?The disease develops due to the metabolic disorders of the joint, which in turn leads to the fact that the cartilage begins to lose flexibility.This can be facilitated by the complete or partial loss of the composition of the proteoglycans, which is usually due to the deep cracks of the cartilage.

1. Arthrosis begins for the primary - without noticeable cause, and at the same time affects the unchanged joint cartilage at the same time;It is often observed in people over 40 years of age.Primary arthrosis is a result of violation of the synthesis and degeneration process in the cartilage tissue and is accompanied by a disorder of the chondrocytes.In the cartilage with arthrose changes, the process of destruction prevails.
2. The main causes of secondary arthrosis are significant changes in metabolic processes: blood supply, salt exchange and lymphatic outflow, hormonal disorders in assimilation of the necessary joints.Hormonal changes leading to arthrosis often occur in women of older and advanced age when natural changes in the hormonal background occur.

The risk group includes people:

• with excessive weight;
• hereditary disorders;
• elderly;
• with specific professions;
• metabolic disorders in the body;
• lack of trace elements;
• Traumatic injuries of the spine;
• participate in some sports.

The misleading of arthrosis lies in the fact that the abnormal changes in the cartilage tissue affected by the affected joint do not manifest for a long time - pain and difficulty movements only at the moment the destruction reaches the periosteum under the cartilage.

1., 2 and 3 joints

The joints are in a three degree joint:

1. 1 degree of the disease flows without tangible symptoms.Only occasionally painful feelings are possible in motion or other types of physical activity.In the first phase of arthrosis, pathological changes in the joint synovial fluid occur, while the muscle device is weakened but does not change.
2. The 2 degree joints are indicated by the beginning of the joint destruction, the first osteophytes appear.The pain becomes tolerant, but pronounced.There is a clear crisis in the affected joints.Muscle functions violate reflex neurotrophic regulation violations.
3. 3 degrees of arthrosis - the articular cartilage is thin and the extensive focus of the destruction.Significant deformation of the common platform is observed with a change in the limb axis.Due to the anatomical structure of the joint and the normal proportion of extensive abnormal changes in the connective tissue, the tapes are insolvent and shortened, as a result of which the abnormal mobility of the joint develops in combination with the restriction of the natural volume of movements.Contracts and subluxations arise.Muscles on the perihuma are extended or shortened, and the ability to reduce is weakened.The strength of the joint and surrounding tissues is interrupted.

The course of the disease is characterized by stages of worsening and remission.This significantly complicates independent diagnosis of arthrosis, only based on its own feelings.Therefore, you should seek to clarify your doctor's diagnosis.

Signs

Arthrosis has some first signs based on its classification, but there is a general list:

1. Pain syndrome that increases raw weather and freezing;
2. Due to deformations and osteophytes, the volume is growing in joint;
3. The skin temperature increases around the patient's joint.The general increase in temperature can be observed.
4. The joint begins to swell, swelling and seals watching;
5. During the stress and function of the joint, they hear and squeaks from the friction of the bone formations.

In later stages, pain may occur in a relaxed state due to stagnation of blood and increasing intraosphere pressure.

Joint symptoms

Arthrosis belongs to the category of chronic diseases.Occasionally, the disease can leak unnoticed for years, only occasionally reminiscent of joint or embarrassing joint pain.

But the disease occurs quickly into a severe stage in a few months.In any case, it is important to note that if you do not treat arthrosis, your symptoms will increase over time, exacerbate quality of life and, in severe cases, to disability and immobilization.

So the joint symptoms are as follows:

1. Painful pain in the joint.Especially at all kinds of loads, it is obvious on the sore joint while walking down the stairs.
2. Lomota and crisp in the joint.It manifests itself under the Lomota hypothermia.Initially, the crisis is not strong, but in the absence of treatment, it is heard by others over time.
3. The appearance of swelling.This symptom is characterized by another arthritis - arthritis.However, in the case of arthrosis, swelling occurs only with aggravations and is not accompanied by acute pain but painful.It is very noticeable and causes significant discomfort.

Occasionally evening pain may increase.Occasionally, the pain in the joint is very active, and its manifestation depends on the loads.In youth, arthrosis can develop from high physical activity or after injury.

The joint diagnosis

Above all, the diagnosis is a predisposing factor such as the appearance of pain and discomfort to determine the joints of the joints.In the case of the above signs of the disease, an x -ray, radionucleide and morphological examination are possible.

All tests are carried out only under clinical conditions and only qualified professionals must draw conclusions from them.In our website, you can always ask questions about the symptoms, treatment and prevention of arthrosis.

Prevention

Preventive measures to prevent arthrosis are available to everyone.This includes moderate physical effort (it should not cause pain in the joints), balanced nutrition and daily meal all the main trace elements and vitamins.

Getting rid of arthrosis is often hindered by overweight, so you should be very attentive to your diet and observe your diet if necessary.

It should also be remembered that arthrosis belongs to the category of chronic diseases.In other words, the main criterion for the efficiency of treatment is to achieve longer remission and improve the patient's condition.

Treatment of joint treatment

In the case of diagnosed arthrosis, treatment is currently a serious and urgent problem.And while the amount of drugs used for arthrosis is constantly increasing, they have only symptomatic effects.And though none of the drugs have become a miracle cure for treating joints.

The plan and treatment methods depend on the stage and symptoms of the arthrosis, often relieves pain as they can be very painful in the second and third stages of the disease.Anti -inflammatory treatment is also possible with concomitant arthritis.

The main schema of drug treatment for arthrosis means:

1. NSAIDS to reduce pain and eliminate the inflammatory process.
2. Medicines for a group of chondroprotectors containing active components as glucose and chondroitin.
3. During the severe course of the disease, intraarticular administration of corticosteroid formulations may be required. These drugs rapidly eliminate the inflammatory process and normalize the mobility of the affected joint.
4. After eliminating the inflammatory process, intraarticular administration of hyaluronic acid, which acts as a lubricant and prevents joint friction process, eliminates pain syndrome, improves mobility and stimulates the production of its own hyaluronate.

The joint, which is greatly influenced by the joint, is only possible with the help of a surgical operation to replace the joint, and it is still impossible to do without surgery.

Surgery

In the advanced stages of the arthrosis of the knee joints, medicines should no longer be effective and then decide on the methods of healing.

There are several types of surgical intervention:

1. Artroplasty.Replacing a common cartilage with artificial eggs.After surgery, the pain is significantly reduced and mobility increases.
2. Arthroscopy.It does not require a long healing period that is well suited to patients of all ages.It is necessary to prevent the destruction of the joint.During the operation, the inflamed areas are removed - this is done with a thin probe and additional tools.
3. Prosthetics.Replacing all joint parts with artificial analogs.By the way, modern prostheses are made of special metal that is not rejected by the body.Such transplantations last an average of about ten years.After such an intervention, patients can have a full lifestyle.

At home, as prescribed by your doctor, the patient can use disruptors in the form of infusions of ointment, rubbing, gels, herbs.Good results are given in remission with the help of natural sludge and mineral baths (damping the disease) by natural mud and mineral baths.

Exercises to treat joint treatment

It is essential in the treatment of arthrosis that various types of exercises use muscle atrophy and the weakening of the leagues.

The exercises for the treatment of arthrosis are selected separately in each patient, with the physician and physiotherapy practitioners.Exercises are only started after the exacerbation has been removed, but no later than 5-6 days after the pain has been relieved.

The exercises for the treatment of arthrosis are responsible for restoring joint mobility, aerobic training, and increasing the strength and elasticity of muscles and joints.

How to treat joint treatment with folk drugs?

Drug treatment cannot be avoided by joint treatment, but the doctor usually prescribes comprehensive treatment and advises on the use of folk medicines.But you need to know that the treatment of arthrosis, including non -traditional medication, is based on a healthy lifestyle and proper nutrition, and folk recipes are added.

1. The marigold birch leaves, nettle and inflorescence are taken into account in equal parts.As a result, you must receive two tablespoons.The resulting chopped collection is placed in a thermos, pour one liter of boiling water and left overnight.Beginning four to five times a day in the morning, half a decoction should be made.The recipe is two to three months.
2. The egg solution is made from fresh egg yolk, which is mixed with turpentine and apple vinegar in a 1: 1: 1 ratio.The liquid should be thoroughly mixed and shaken with the affected joint all night.Then you have to roll everything with a wool scarf.We recommend that you rub the rubbing 2-3 times a week.
3. Celery.1-2 teaspoons freshly pressed celery juice to drink three times a day.You can use a decoction.Brew 1 tbsp.A spoon of fresh root with 2 cups of boiling water and let it cook for 4 hours under the lid.Drink 2 tablespoons.The tablespoon four times a day 30 minutes before meals.
4. You will need a piece of soft wool tissue without synthetic dirt and cabbage head.First you have to grind the head of the head, then it is good to rush with mortar or hands, and it is advisable to use non -oxidized vessels.You can then press the fruit juice on a fruit center.Now we take the cooked material and moisten in cabbage, placed on the sore joint.I would also like to note that pressed juice can be stored for up to three days from the moment of rotation.
5. The use of cooked oatmeal also provides good results.Take three or four spoons of oatmeal, pour boiling water and cook on low heat for five to seven minutes.The amount of water used must ensure the receipt of the thick oatmeal, which should be cooled and used as compression at night.Use only recently cooked flakes.Yesterday's porridge is inadequate for the compressor.
6. The pharmacy is purchased by Eleasil's root.As a general rule, it is faced with 50g packages.The tincture will require semi -pack of vegetable roots and 150 ml of high quality vodka.The ingredients are mixed, placed in a dark glass and sticks for 12 days.Rubbing before going to bed and if possible in the morning.

Generally speaking, treatment of arthrosis with folk remedies is not able to fully replace standard therapy (drugs, physiotherapy, massage, exercise), but can significantly alleviate the symptoms of the disease, improve the effects of other therapeutic methods and accelerate healing.